You may do good okay growing unsheltered pineapples in North Florida for a few years, then BAM!, you get a 20-something degree night and your pineapples are dead. However, if you plant pineapples around the base of larger trees they’ll often do just fine through winter and will eventually give you fruit. I think the canopy of a food forest system will help immensely in keeping them alive. Though pineapples like full sun, they still fruit in some shade.

Pineapples have shallow root systems that take a couple years to produce from a top or a slip, yet you can start them any time you want, put them aside, start more, put them aside, and eventually, you’ll have tons of pineapples. Just do it in between taking care of your faster-producing plants and you’ll get there.

In South Florida, pineapples can be tucked into any empty space as you have planting material. The thorny types are particularly good for boundary lines and places where you don’t want traffic. Pineapples like mulch and compost. If the leaves start to get very yellow or reddish, it often means they’re starving. A light fertilizer solution or some compost is usually good enough to make them happy again.

As your plants grow, they often make side shoots which you can separate and plant. Some pineapple varieties make a bunch of small shoots on the base of the fruits which work as planting material.

When planting pineapple tops, peel off the remaining fruit and the bottom few leaves of the top until you see some little root nubs beneath, then plant the top in the soil. This helps the plants get established faster. I do not recommend rooting tops in water as they’ll often rot. Plus, it’s easy to just stick them in the ground to root.

Pineapples are very easy to fit here and there throughout a food forest, climate permitting. Down in Grenada, they are often planted in rows at the edges of properties.

Growing Pineapples in Colder Climates

Here in Lower Alabama outside of Brewton, we probably can’t grow pineapples in the ground, even beneath trees. Perhaps right near the coast you could, as the ocean greatly moderates overnight lows, yet here the weather sometimes plunges down into the teens and sometimes stays below freezing for more than twenty-four hours at a time. Pineapples are unlikely to survive those conditions, so we grow them in pots instead.

Pineapples are well-suited to growing in pots. When it freezes, bring them inside. In 2-3 years, you’ll get fruit.

There’s a man named David who works at one of the grocery stores in town and he keeps a collection of pineapples alive at his house via bringing the pots in and out. It was him who encouraged me to do the same three years ago, when I told him I was going to plant some pineapple tops.

It’s not too hard, and the taste of truly ripe pineapple is amazing.

Now that we’ve harvested one, I want to plant more pineapples in the ground inside the greenhouse so we can enjoy an abundance of fresh pineapple fruit.  They are undemanding plants, and well-worth growing, despite our unfortunate climate misalignment.