Florida Gardening in April

Photo Credit
Photo Credit

It’s time to take a look at Florida gardening in April.

Back when I lived in Tennessee, I loved the spring. Things were coming alive. We had plenty of rain and amazing, amazing green everywhere. Here, things are coming aliveโ€ฆ then dying of thirst as the brutal sun bakes our sand into desert and desiccates their newly awakened roots.

ย Well โ€“ perhaps itโ€™s not quite that bad โ€“ but last year I did spend an inordinate amount of time dragging my hose from new fruit tree to
fruit tree and from garden bed to garden bed. As soon as I finished watering everything, it was time to start again. On the up side, there were no more frosts!
Hurray for frost-free growing!
And, unlike Tennessee and other Northerly climes, weโ€™re not subject to long, cold, drizzly brown winters.
Keep an eye on your grass throughout April. Hopefully you fed it in March, but if not, itโ€™s not too late. Adequate fertilization will help reduce drought stress. Also, make sure you give the lawn a good soak every
week this month if the skies donโ€™t do it for you. Your young trees and shrubs will also need extra attention. Make sure to chop back the grass around your young trees in a 3-4โ€™ ring. If you donโ€™t, the competition for water will greatly inhibit your treeโ€™s growth. Grass is remarkably stingy with letting nutrients and moisture through to the tree roots beneath.
And speaking of trees, have you ever seen a tree called โ€œHerculesโ€™ club?โ€ Also known as Zanthoxylum clava-herculis, this strange creation looks like an invention of Dr. Seuss. A Florida native, Herculesโ€™ club
can be found growing at the edges of woods in half-shade. Its trunk is covered with strangely spaced thorns and most of the greenery appears in a big puff like the feathers at the end of a feather duster. A little-known fact is that this bizarre looking far-off relative of the orange also has bark that can be used as a topical anesthetic similar to Novocain. You may need an anesthetic, too, if you run into its thorns. Iโ€™m going to plant a few beneath my oaks this year just because I like things that look weirder than I do.
Along with the warmth, the bugs are back.ย  Keep your eyes open and provide habitat for predators. Planned โ€œwildernessโ€ patches, stick and rock piles, dense foliage and water features are all great places for bug-eating good guys to live.
April is blueberry season. If you donโ€™t have any of your own, be sure to look around for a local U-Pick establishment or hit the farmerโ€™s market. Youโ€™ll be surprised at the good price you can get when you buy in quantity, and by buying locally youโ€™re supporting other Florida farmers and gardeners.
Enjoy the warm weather โ€“ and plant away!

For more information on growing your own food in Florida, check out my book Totally Crazy Easy Florida Gardening.