Survival Plant Profile: Mulberries

Growing mulberries in Florida is a no-brainer… yet it’s surprising to me how rare they are as a fruit tree.
When you can easily grow organic berries in mass quantities, why would you fiddle around with finicky crops like blackberries, strawberries and blueberries?
I remember the first time I saw a mulberry tree. Growing up in South Florida, we were used to oranges, grapefruit, mangos and avocadoes.
Butโ€ฆ a tree covered in berries? Wild!
I was 10 years old.
My little brother Brian and I were visiting our friends Rachel and Miles, who were eight and seven. Rachel took us down a little alley behind her house to show us “a blackberry tree.” We picked fruit and purpled our fingers and lipsโ€ฆ totally amazed by the delicious abundance.
Rachel is now my wife; and though we no longer live in South Florida, we did take a trip back a few years ago and asked Rachelโ€™s mom if the tree was still at the end of the alley. Sadly, it was toppled during a hurricane and then removed โ€“ but a far-sighted neighbor had taken cuttings before its demise and planted them across the street in an empty lot.
We took our children for a walk, met the friendly owner of the trees… and were invited to pick, since the mulberry trees were in full fruit. All of us came home purple and happy, our baskets loaded with berries.
In my yard in North Central Florida, Iโ€™ve probably planted a dozen mulberry trees.
The mulberry tree has been praised and demonizedโ€ฆ overlookedโ€ฆ fed to silk wormsโ€ฆ discovered by hungry travelersโ€ฆ and planted by the Founding Fathers.
Various species of mulberry grow across most of the United States and they are consistent producers of delicious berries. The range is actually astounding, when you consider that mulberries live and fruit in states with blizzards and iceโ€ฆ and in Miamiโ€ฆ where people suntan in February.
Iโ€™m always amazed when people pick on mulberries as โ€œmessy.โ€ Thatโ€™s like saying โ€œyou know, the Mississippi is a great riverโ€ฆ what a shame itโ€™s so damp!โ€
As I say regularlyโ€ฆ thatโ€™s not mess! THATโ€™S FOOD!
growing mulberries in florida
This Illinois Everbearing mulberry tree is only two years old and already bears gallons of berries!

Sure, songbirds sometimes eat the berries and then re-create Pollack masterpieces across the hood of your Hondaโ€ฆ but thatโ€™s a small price to pay for mulberry pieโ€ฆ dried mulberriesโ€ฆ mulberry brandyโ€ฆ mulberry cobblerโ€ฆ and smiling children with purple fingers.

I read โ€“ with horror โ€“ that some landscape-minded plant breeders have bred fruitless varieties. FRUITLESS! If I were them, I would watch the sky for lightning bolts. God makes one of the most productive and delicious fruits known to manโ€ฆ and you breed the fruit off it?

Okay โ€“ Iโ€™m done ranting.

Growing Mulberry Trees

Letโ€™s talk about growing these things. Mulberries will grow in half-shade but prefer full sun. After the first year, they need basically no watering or care to survive. My kind of tree.
Something thatโ€™s really encouraging about the mulberry is that it has a juvenile period of almost zero, provided you grow it from cuttings or grafted trees. If you grow them from seed, it can take a decade to get fruit.
Mulberries produce in spring and are an attractive shade tree the rest of the year.

Iโ€™ve had tiny trees (not from seed) produce fruits. And when mulberries are young, they grow like weeds. They also respond very well to pruning. Iโ€™m trying different methods of tree shaping to keep the berries within reach for ease of picking. Untended mulberry trees can get tall quickly.

Mulberry Varieties

 

As for varieties, thatโ€™s where things get complicated.ย Morus alba,ย Morus rubraย andย Morus nigraย all look quite similar and hybridize readily, producing fertile offspring. In fact,ย Morus alba, the โ€œwhite mulberry,โ€ has been classified as invasive in some states due to its ability to hybridize with the native red mulberry (Morus rubra), threatening the species.

The white mulberry is the famous mulberry of the Oriental silk industry. Though itโ€™s called โ€œwhite,โ€ it has fruit that range in color from purple to pink to white. Their flavor is said to be less delicious than the โ€œredโ€ or โ€œblackโ€ mulberry species, though the fully white mulberries have a nice honey flavor.
There are varieties of mulberries known as โ€œever-bearing,โ€ since they bear sporadic crops throughout the warmer months, rather than having one gigantic crop all at once in the spring. I own one and it’s wonderfully prolific over a long season.
One of my favorite varieties โ€“ for purely aesthetic reasons โ€“ is the Pakistan โ€œlong mulberry,โ€ a tree that bears graceful 2-3โ€ long fruit. Though my long mulberry is only 3โ€™ high, itโ€™s already bearing a few fruit.
Another use for mulberries that is now being rediscovered is its excellence as animal feed. Chickens and pigs will live happily on the abundant dropped fruit โ€“ and goats are inordinately fond of the treeโ€™s leaves.
If you have spaceโ€ฆ and youโ€™d like fruit within a yearโ€ฆ and you want happy childrenโ€ฆ grow a mulberry. Right now. Growing mulberries in Florida is so simple a child could do it. Go get one โ€“ youโ€™ll love it.

 

SPUDOMETER RATING:ย 

4.5 Spuds!

Name:ย Mulberry
Latin Name:ย Morus alba, Morus nigra, Morus rubra
Type:ย Tree
Nitrogen Fixer:ย No
Medicinal:ย No
Cold-hardy:ย Yes
Exposure:ย Full sun to part shade
Part Used:ย Fruit, sometimes leaves
Propagation:ย Grafting, cuttings, seed
Taste:ย Very good
Method of preparation:ย Fresh, dried, jams, jellies, and in awesome cobbler (thanks, Rach!)
Storability:ย Poor
Ease of growing:ย Easy
Nutrition:ย Good
Recognizability:ย Low
Availability:ย Low

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