This is the most amazing compost-making machine I’ve built yet:
For the last four years, we’ve been renting. I composted quite a bit, but not nearly as much as I wanted to. And I certainly didn’t get to set up a humanure composting system.
Now that we’re on our own land, that has changed. Quite a few people have asked what we’re doing for a septic system or where our septic tank is going. Nowhere! I think flush toilets are a big waste of resources, both in water and potential soil fertility.
There are 11 members in my family and we’re sharing this outhouse without difficulty. It’s a sawdust and bucket system, as Joseph Jenkins outlines in The Humanure Handbook. It’s the same system I write about in Compost Everything: The Good Guide to Extreme Composting.
It starts with a little bucket toilet, which is quite comfortable to use:
Every time you use the toilet, you cover with some sawdust. When the bucket is full, put on a lid and set it aside.
Once I have seven or eight, it’s time to compost. I dump them in my big compost bin.
After dumping, I cover the deposit with a pile of dry grass and leaves, which eliminates all odors and keeps the flies off. Then I wash the buckets with a toilet brush and some dish soap and dump that water on top. The buckets then lay out in the sun to dry and sterilize them the rest of the way.
So far, we fill about a bucket per day. That adds up to 1,825 gallons of compostable material a year. Once that rots down, I’m going to have a huge amount of compost to feed my food forest, bananas and the coffee plantation.
The toughest part so far is getting enough sawdust. I have a small supply for now at a friend’s sawmill, but he’s not cutting much wood and the pile is shrinking. He either needs to cut more trees or I need to find a better supply! I’ve tried other cover materials, such as wood chips, straw and even shredded paper, but sawdust really works the best.
If you’re building off-grid or are not hampered by restrictive codes, this humanure system is a very inexpensive alternative to getting a septic tank and plumbing in toilets.
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How long do you leave the pile to compost down? When is it safe to use for vegetable gardens? Have you ever just put the humanure straight in the ground – as in bury it – when planting trees or other deep rooted perennials that you don’t eat? That would seem safe to do.
Have you considered maybe mining existing septic tanks for “night soil”, especially during a crisis? I’d bet it would do well for trees and non-edible plants–like humanure.
You sure could. It’s not a bad idea.
Pump the water out with a sump pump all out of the septic tank climb in with a shovel and bucket with a rope tied to the handle have someone top side to pull the bucket up when full to empty then lower the bucket back down in the tank to be filled again. You can use the water to water your lawn. And compost the sludge.
This system works really well. Unfortunately, we bought land in one of the worst places for doing it. Looking forward to the day when the folks in government become more educated.
Thank you. Yes, the regulations are really the worst part of it.
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